Papers with social media platform

10 papers
Diachronic degradation of language models: Insights from social media (P18-2)

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Challenge: Existing studies have explored whether and how language models degrade over time, i.e. why they fail to work on contemporary language.
Approach: They investigate the accuracy of pre-trained language models for downstream tasks in machine learning and user profiling.
Outcome: The results show that it is possible to measure diachronic drifts within social media and within the span of a few years.
Cross-Lingual Disaster-related Multi-label Tweet Classification with Manifold Mixup (2020.acl-srw)

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Challenge: Towards this goal, many studies have focused on disaster-related tweet classification.
Approach: They compile a multilingual dataset for multi-label classification of disaster-related tweets . they show that their model generalizes to unseen disasters in the test set .
Outcome: The proposed model generalizes to unseen disasters and improves with Manifold Mixup.
Toxic Language Detection in Social Media for Brazilian Portuguese: New Dataset and Multilingual Analysis (2020.aacl-main)

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Challenge: Hate speech and toxic comments are a common concern of social media platform users . identifying toxic comments is important for studying and preventing the proliferation of toxicity in social media.
Approach: They propose to use Brazilian Portuguese to analyze toxic or non-toxic tweets . they propose to analyze tweets as toxic or in different types of toxicity .
Outcome: The proposed model achieves 76% macro-F1 score using monolingual data in the binary case.
HateModerate: Testing Hate Speech Detectors against Content Moderation Policies (2024.findings-naacl)

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Challenge: Existing studies on hate speech detection have failed to answer this question.
Approach: They propose a dataset for testing the behaviors of automated content moderators against content policies.
Outcome: The proposed dataset includes hateful and non-hateful examples matching the 41 community standards guideline policies of Facebook.
Entity Linking within a Social Media Platform: A Case Study on Yelp (D18-1)

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Challenge: Existing studies on entity linking focus on linking entities to knowledge bases, but on social media platforms, such as Yelp, it can be more practical.
Approach: They propose to link entities within a social media platform with a new entity linking problem.
Outcome: The proposed model can link business mentions to corresponding businesses on a social media platform.
Challenges and Opportunities in Information Manipulation Detection: An Examination of Wartime Russian Media (2022.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Information manipulation campaigns rely on textbased news and social media content, and NLP can be a valuable tool in combating them.
Approach: They propose to use a dataset to examine the use of NLP in public opinion manipulation campaigns in the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war.
Outcome: The proposed dataset contains 38M+ posts from Russian media outlets on Twitter and VKontakte, as well as public activity and responses, immediately preceding and during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine war.
Towards Sentiment and Emotion aided Multi-modal Speech Act Classification in Twitter (2021.naacl-main)

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Challenge: Speech Act Classification determining the communicative intent of an utterance has been investigated widely over the years as a standalone task.
Approach: They propose a multi-modal, emotion-TA dataset called EmoTA from open-source Twitter dataset and a Dyadic Attention Mechanism framework that integrates intra-modal and inter-modal attention to fuse multiple modalities.
Outcome: The proposed framework boosts the performance of the primary task, i.e., TA classification (TAC), by benefitting from the two secondary tasks, namely, Sentiment and Emotion Analysis compared to its uni-modal and single task TAC variants.
RP-DNN: A Tweet Level Propagation Context Based Deep Neural Networks for Early Rumor Detection in Social Media (2020.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Existing methods for early rumor detection on social media platforms are limited, incomplete and noisy.
Approach: They propose a novel hybrid neural network architecture which combines a task-specific character-based bidirectional language model and stacked Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to represent textual contents and social-temporal contexts of input source tweets.
Outcome: The proposed model achieves state-of-the-art for detecting unseen rumors on large augmented data which covers more than 12 events and 2,967 rumors.
PoliBERTweet: A Pre-trained Language Model for Analyzing Political Content on Twitter (2022.lrec-1)

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Challenge: Pre-trained domain-specific models are useful for understanding domain-level contexts.
Approach: They propose to use a pre-trained language model to better capture domain-specific contexts.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms general-purpose models on election-related tasks.
Orca: A Few-shot Benchmark for Chinese Conversational Machine Reading Comprehension (2023.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Existing benchmarks for conversational machine reading comprehension are inconsistent with real scenarios.
Approach: They propose to use a Chinese CMRC benchmark to evaluate model's generalization ability towards diverse domains by using zero-shot/few-shot settings.
Outcome: The proposed benchmarks are based on 831 hot-topic driven conversations with 4,742 turns and cover 33 domains.

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